Produced monthly by Elaine Ostroff in cooperation with
the Adaptive Environments Center, Boston, MA., USA
Volume 2, Number 1, JANUARY 2000
Contents
EDITOR'S NOTE
In this issue we learn about a new project to support 'Inclusion' in
India, with a request for assistance especially in relation to distance
learning; work on accessibility in Northern Ireland, by the Centre for
Universal Accessibility; and continuing developments in the universal
design of information - the development of Universal Design in Learning
(tm) from CAST, the Center for Applied Special Technology and the CD ROM
Access Project at the National Center for Accessible Media. We have news
on a crucial area for universal design - the improvement of acoustical
environments - from the US Access Board. There are a number of
references to related sessions at the upcoming Designing for the 21st
century conference (one might call them 'shameless plugs').
Information from the Monthly Online News may be freely copied and quoted
as long as the individual author and this source is cited. Previous issues as well as this
issue of the Online News are available online atthe Adaptive Environments website at http://www.adaptenv.org in the Universal Design
section.
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NEWS FROM THE GLOBAL NETWORK
INDIA
NATIONAL RESOURCE CENTRE FOR INCLUSION
Kanchan Majumdar sends us this request: Spastic Society of India with
Roeher Institute - Canada, has just started the National Resource Centre
for Inclusion - India (for ALL disabilities), being funded by the
Canadian International Development Agency (CIDA) with the objective of
inclusion of disabled persons in the mainstream of Indian society
through Policy Studies & Change; Demonstration Resource - Training &
School Development; Public Awareness and Social and Community
Development. We shall be grateful to learn from the experiences of other
organizations with respect to the best practices in the area of:
- Inclusive education beginning from pre-school & above,
- Distance learning material for following target groups - disabled
children, their parents, teachers, bureaucrats & other government
officials, public at large,
- Material produced for media campaign (for film, TV, newspaper,
magazine) on inclusion issue, Human Rights issue, attitudinal changes
etc., (and if these could be loaned to us),
- Examples of corporate collaboration in such cause,
- Any other information which could help our above cause,
- Information on disability data collection during Census - if done,
how? This information is to be given to Government of India for
implementation.
- Whether experts could be send as volunteers to NRCII to impart
training?
- Information on Universal Access Design & Accessibility Features to
prevent further exclusion of the disabled Indians in the Information Age
and to ensure disabled persons' use of Indian
Information Infrastructure which is under implementation. We will supply
this information to the Government of India for implementation to ensure
Full Participation, Equal Opportunities and Protection of Rights under
India's Persons with Disabilities Act, 1995.
We would also like to be networked with organizations & individuals who
could help us with their expertise in our endeavor. Contact: Kanchan Majumdar, Honorary Advisor - Distance Learning,
Email: kanchanmajumdar@hotmail.com
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NORTHERN IRELAND
RESEARCH IN HOUSING ESTATES
Professor Billy McAlister of the Centre for Universal Accessibility at
the University of Ulster reports on a housing research project. He notes
that the Northern Ireland Housing Executive (NIHE) portfolio of stock
(140,000 housing units), presents wide variations in levels of
accessibility. In the light of commitment to improving the situation the
NIHE and the Centre for Universal Accessibility at the University of
Ulster formed a research partnership to assess the position, identify
impacts and devise measures for the application of the process for
mitigation. This Housing Research Project has resulted in:
- A review of existing accessibility standards for the external
environments of estates;
- A methodology for appraising the external accessibility standards and
identification of accessibility impacts, from regional, local and
in-estate viewpoints;
- Categorizing the significance of impacts;
- Devising a 'Model' that encompasses and promotes the interaction of
the above into criteria for new build design and for the mitigation
processes for existing estates. McAlister can be reached by fax : + 44
1232 644 889. He will present experiences, methodologies, and
conclusions from this research at Designing for the 21st Century II
Conference in Providence, RI, June 14-18, 2000.
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UNITED STATES
CAST: THE NATIONAL CENTER ON ACCESSING THE GENERAL CURRICULUM
Drs. David Rose and Anne Meyer, Co-directors of CAST, the Center for
Applied Special Technology, announced that CAST has received a five-year
$2.5 million award from the U.S. Department of Education's Office of
Special Education Programs to become the National Center on Accessing
the General Curriculum. CAST's partners in this initiative are the
Harvard Children's Initiative/Harvard Law School, Boston College, and
the Council for Exceptional Children. By becoming a National Center,
CAST and universal design for learning are poised to make a significant
impact within national educational reform, particularly as it relates to
students with disabilities. The National Center for Learning began on
December 1, 1999. The Center will provide CAST with an unprecedented
opportunity to demonstrate how universal design for learning helps to
ensure achievement within the general curriculum for students with
disabilities and indeed all students.
The following is a brief excerpt from the comprehensive discussion of
universal design for learning, on their website at:
http://www.cast.org/concepts/concepts_summary.htm.
Underlying Premises
The basic premise of universal design for learning is that a curriculum
should include alternatives to make it accessible and applicable to
students, teachers, and parents with different backgrounds, learning
styles, abilities, and disabilities in widely varied learning contexts.
The "universal" in universal design does not imply one optimal solution
for everyone, but rather it underscores the need for inherently
flexible, customizable content, assignments, and activities.
Technological advances in three arenas have made possible CAST's
conception of universal design for learning: new tools in cognitive
neuroscience, new digital multimedia learning tools, and new network
technologies.
Another excerpt from their website discusses the challenges that the new
center will address:
The most critical issue for children with disabilities in public
education today is gaining full access to the general education
curriculum. The idea that students with disabilities, given the means,
are able to interact with the curriculum, benefit from it, and achieve
measurably improved performance thoroughly supports Congress's 1997
amendments to the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA).
To realize the goal of improving outcomes for children with
disabilities, IDEA 1997 calls upon schools to provide the greatest
possible access to the general curriculum for students with disabilities
within the general classroom. We contend that IDEA cannot be implemented
successfully by merely adapting existing curriculum and methods.
Although curriculum adaptation can be effective in individual instances,
and serves as a necessary stopgap, this approach is costly and
inefficient, and does not contribute to a globalized solution.
A universally designed curriculum, with built-in flexibility permitting
customized learning experiences, is a promising approach requiring more
research and development. This approach sets high standards for all
students, but provides flexibility in the means of representing
information, expressing ideas, and engaging students. Such a flexible
curriculum will not only serve the needs of students with physical,
sensory, or learning disabilities, but will also be more effective and
efficient for all students, whose learning needs and styles are far from
homogeneous (Meyer and Rose, 1998). See:
www.cast.org/initiatives/national_center.html.
THE ACCESS BOARD SUPPORTS IMPROVED CLASSROOM ACOUSTICS
The Architectural and Transportation Barriers Compliance Board (the
Access Board) has responded to a petition for rulemaking on classroom
acoustics by supporting the development of a standard on classroom
acoustical design by the American National Standards Institute (ANSI)
Committee on Noise (S-12), under the secretariat of the Acoustical
Society of America (ASA). The following introduction to the issues,
resources and technical assistance is an edited excerpt from the Access
Board report that was published in the Federal register of November 8,
1999. The full report is on the Access Board Internet site at
www.access-board.gov/rules/acoustic2.htm.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Lois Thibault, Office of Technical and
Information Services, Architectural and Transportation Barriers
Compliance Board, 1331 F Street NW., suite 1000, Washington, DC
20004-1111. Telephone number (202) 272-5434 extension 132 (voice); (202)
272-5449 (TTY). These are not toll-free numbers. E-mail
address: thibault@access-board.gov.
Background
The Access Board is responsible for developing accessibility guidelines
under the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (ADA) and initially
issued the Americans with Disabilities Act Accessibility Guidelines
(ADAAG) in 1991. Although ADAAG contains a number of provisions for
access to communications, including requirements for text telephones,
assistive listening systems, and visible alarms, it does not include
provisions for the acoustical design or performance of spaces within
buildings and facilities.
On April 6, 1997, the Access Board received a petition for rulemaking
from a parent of a child with a hearing loss, requesting that ADAAG be
amended to include new provisions for acoustical accessibility in
schools for children who are hard of hearing. Several acoustics
professionals, parents of children with hearing impairments, individuals
who are hard of hearing, and a coalition of organizations representing
them had also urged the Board to consider research and rulemaking on the
acoustical performance of buildings and facilities, in particular school
classrooms and related student facilities.
On June 1, 1998, the Board published a Request for Information (RFI) in
the Federal Register to gather public input on this issue (63 FR 29679).
The Board sought comment on a variety of issues in the notice and
indicated that it would determine a course of action after evaluating
responses to the notice. Alternatives included research, rulemaking, and
technical assistance on acoustical issues. The preponderance of the 100
comments received were from parents of children with hearing impairments
and from professionals in acoustics and audiology. Few comments were
received from school systems.
A Board review of classroom acoustics also identified several key
issues. A third of the school systems cited in a 1995 General Accounting
Office study reported that acoustics for noise control was their most
serious environmental concern. Studies of elementary and secondary
school classrooms revealed that excessive background noise, which
competes with the speech of teachers, aides, classmates, and audio
educational media, is common even in new classrooms. School construction
is again on the increase and much public and governmental attention is
now being focused on education issues.
Comments
Commenters submitted research which showed how high levels of background
noise in classrooms compromise speech intelligibility for children with
hearing loss and other auditory disabilities and limit the effectiveness
of assistive technologies (such as hearing aids, FM systems, and
soundfield amplification) for such students, so that their reading,
communication, and learning skills may not develop adequately.
Audiologists noted that children, because they are neurologically
immature and lack the experience necessary to predict from context, are
inefficient listeners who require optimal conditions in order to hear
and understand. Those who miss key words, phrases, and concepts because
of poor listening conditions must struggle to keep up and may later do
poorly academically and suffer from behavior problems. Acoustical
consultants confirmed that controlling the reverberation within a
classroom and limiting the background noise generated both outside and
within a space could provide significant improvement for speech
transmission. Commenters familiar with school design and construction,
including State education agencies, architects, and engineers, agreed
that background noise and reverberation could be controlled using
standard means and materials of construction.
Recommendations for limits on reverberation and background noise in
classrooms have been included in architectural and engineering texts on
acoustics for more than 40 years. Commenters pointed out that acoustical
standards already exist in the model building codes, particularly for
housing; in several State education and health department requirements
for schools, in requirements for Federal courtroom design and
construction, and in the building codes covering school construction in
a number of European countries.
Two Fellows of the Acoustical Society of America (ASA) noted that the
Society had formed a Working Group on Classroom Acoustics in 1997 under
the ANSI Committee on Noise (S-12) and recommended that the Board pursue
the joint development of a standard for classroom acoustics with the
Working Group, which was preparing a draft standard for consideration.
Action
Following a detailed analysis of the comments and research submitted in
response to the RFI, the Access Board agrees that many classrooms are
likely to include children for whom background noise must be controlled
in order to optimize listening conditions. Furthermore, the Board has
determined that collaboration with the existing ANSI/ASA Working Group
on Classroom Acoustics would be the most effective way to develop
technical and scoping recommendations for classroom acoustics. The Board
voted to support the efforts of the Working Group to draft a common
standard for classroom acoustics that will incorporate criteria for
children with disabilities. The ASA agreed to broaden the membership of
the Working Group to involve other groups, including representatives of
school systems, school designers, disability organizations, the U.S.
Department of Education, and the Access Board and committed to a 2-year
standards development process. The Access Board will fund some
administrative costs of the Working Group and will consider additional
funding, if necessary. After the standard has been ratified by the
Committee on Noise, the Board will pursue its enforceability under the
ADA or other statutes
Initial meetings of the newly-expanded Working Group were held in May
and November,1999. Other meetings will be scheduled as required. All
meetings will be open to the public. For further information, contact:
Charles E. Schmid, Executive Director, Acoustical Society of America,
365 Ericksen Avenue, Suite 324, Bainbridge Island, WA 98110, (206)
842-6001, charles@aip.org. It is expected that a draft standard will be
recommended to the Committee on Noise in Spring 2001 for balloting.
Technical Assistance
Until a standard for classroom acoustics can be implemented, the Access
Board report offers technical assistance for the information of design
professionals, schools, parents, and others who seek guidance on how to
provide an acoustical environment that supports listening and learning.
This includes information on background noise and its implications for
speech intelligibility. It addresses amplification related problems for
children with auditory disabilities and discusses design issues of good
architectural acoustics. It notes, " The characteristics of good
architectural acoustics and the means to achieve good listening
conditions in classrooms are well known and not difficult or costly to
apply in new construction and alterations."
Facility and room acoustical design for good listening and learning
environments will consider:
- Site, space, and classroom adjacencies that minimize classroom exposure
to environmental, equipment, and occupancy noise;
- Room size and proportion for appropriate sound reflection and
absorption;
- Lab, ceiling, roof, and wall construction (including doors and windows)
that are appropriate barriers to noise;
- HVAC equipment selection, system design, and installation that
minimizes structure, duct, and operating noise;
- Finishes selected and located for proper reverberation control, and
- Attention to electronic and radio-frequency interference with assistive
devices.
The report further details ways to mitigate background noise; explains
reverberation issues and identifies problems created by interference
from a range of electrical, electronic microwave and infrared sources.
It identifies resources and notes that additional references will be
posted at the Access Board website at
http://www.access-board.gov/rules/acoustics3.htm.
Ed. Note: David Lubman, Co-chair of the Working Group, and Roberta Null
will co-lead a pre-conference session "Lending an Ear to Universal
Design: Acoustics and Soundscape" on June 14, 2000 at Designing for the
21st Century II conference. See information below.
CD-ROM ACCESS PROJECT, CPB/WGBH NATIONAL CENTER FOR ACCESSIBLE
MEDIA (NCAM)
The National Science Foundation and the CPB/WGBH National Center for
Accessible Media (NCAM) have joined forces to make educational
multimedia accessible through an exciting three-year study, the CD-ROM
Access Project. This discussion of the CD ROM Access project is from
their website. Currently, the graphic-rich content of multimedia
software prevents blind students from participating in the dynamic
learning environment that technology has brought to the classroom.
Although technology is available to make computers accessible to blind
people, no one piece of access technology works with all software or
hardware products and some products have access barriers that cannot be
overcome by any access technology. The obvious solution is to build
access into multimedia software so that only a very few -- and
affordable -- pieces of access technology are required to make the
information available.
The goal of the CD-ROM Access Project is to develop and disseminate
guidelines to assist developers in the creation of mainstream science
and math based multimedia products that are accessible to all students,
including those who are blind or visually impaired. To accomplish this
goal, the project was divided into three phases:
- A comprehensive assessment of the usability of current science and
math CD-ROMs by blind students: Learn more by visiting the CD-ROM Access
Analysis Findings page.
- The prototype phase: Based on our usability assessment, two prototypes
were built to demonstrate an array of access solutions. More information
on the prototypes is available on the CD-ROM Access Project Prototypes
page. See our Solutions page for an explanation of steps we feel can be
taken by developers to vastly improve access to educational multimedia
for blind students.
- Design guidelines: Using the prototypes as a proof of concept, project
staff is now focusing on the creation of guidelines to recommend
standards for accessibility. The guidelines were scheduled to be
completed in December, 1999. The dissemination process is expected to
run from January through May, 2000.
You can track the progress of the CD-ROM Access Project guidelines and
find links to related documents produced by key organizations and
corporations committed to access on the Guidelines for Developing
Accessible Educational Multimedia page. Visit the Project Advisors page
to access a list of the distinguished educators and technologists we're
pleased to have as advisors to this project.
All of the previous information is an excerpt from the NCAM website at:
http://www.wgbh.org/wgbh/pages/ncam/cdrom/aboutproject.html. For more
information, please follow the links available from the above site, the
CD-ROM Access Project home page.
Ed. Note: Larry Goldberg, Director of the National Center for Accessible
Media will present "From (A)nalog to (D)igital: Access to New and
Emerging Media at Designing for the 21st Century II Conference.
NIDRR ANNOUNCES RESEARCH PLAN FOR BEGINNING OF NEW MILLENNIUM
The National Institute on Disability and Rehabilitation Research (NIDRR)
has issued a challenging research agenda for the next five years in its
Long Range Plan. NIDRR, a part of the U.S. Department of Education's
Office of Special Education and Rehabilitative Services, funds research
to support the full inclusion, social integration, employment and
independent living of all Americans with disabilities.
Dr. Katherine D. Seelman, NIDRR Director, said that the Long Range Plan,
"takes advantage of a unique opportunity--the convergence of new
scientific possibilities with the emergence of the movement of disabled
persons seeking access and participation."
Seelman went on to point out that the Long Range Plan sets forth a new
way of looking at disability as a product of the interaction between an
individual's characteristics and the environment. This perspective views
disabled persons as needing some form of accommodation or intervention
to
enable them to participate fully in society.
"I am particularly excited by our plans for research in universal
design," said Seelman. "Universal design makes the built environment and
everyday objects usable by people with the widest possible range of
size, strength or functional ability. It is a useful technique to enable
disabled persons, as well as those who are aging, to remain
independent.." The Long Range Plan is now available at:
www.access.gpo.gov/su_docs/fedreg/a991207c.html. You will find
this under the documents for the Department of Education; it is
available as a text or a PDF file.
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DESIGNING FOR THE 21st CENTURY II
An International Conference on Universal Design
June 14-18, 2000
Working Groups are a new addition to the 2000 conference program. They
are in-depth dialogues defined and facilitated by leaders in the
universal design community. They each meet once or twice, during the
Concurrent Sessions timeframe and a report will be produced from each
group. The schedule is included in the registration brochure.
Pre-registration is required, there is no additional fee, and the groups
have limited enrollment. We thank our colleague Paul Grayson,
Environments for Living, who suggested the idea to have working groups.
The following working groups were selected through the proposal review
process:
Working Group 1. A Path for the Universal Design Movement
Louis Tenenbaum, Access Remodeling, Inc (USA)
Universal Design devotees think the idea is so good and the need so
clear that it will become popular overnight. How long do good ideas take
to become common? Which communication techniques are best? How can our
numbers increase our effect? Thought provoking handouts will be
available before the session. History will be used as a preamble to
brainstorming. We will be developing a path for the Universal Design
Movement. Participants will have a better understanding of Universal
Design as a political idea. They will also have a clearer image of their
own role in the movement.
Working Group 2. Designing Programs for Cultural Access
Charles Washburn, VSA arts, Massachusetts (USA)
VSA Arts of Massachusetts would facilitate a group on how to cre ate
inclusion in the cultural life of the community. They will use the
experience of rolling out the National Cultural Access Initiative in 25
US states as the foundation. We will cover the process of getting to
voluntary compliance with the ADA and call on our experience with
promoting cultural access for years before the passage of the ADA. The
working group will be appropriate for people working without the benefit
of civil rights legislation for people with disabilities as well as for
those struggling with attitudinal barriers in their communities. In
preparation for this working group, confirmed participants can submit
cultural access issues that they are aware of and case studies will be
tailored to address these issues.
Working Group 3. Global Kitchen Design Dialogues
Mary Jo Peterson, Facilitator, Steffan Coleman, Recorder, Mary Jo
Peterson, Inc. (USA)
This international universal kitchen design discussion will bring
together designers from diverse cultures who meet the needs of diverse
populations. Participants will share their expertise/ experiences
around a variety of answered and unanswered issues: working in small
spaces; non-traditional application of existing products/materials; and
creative design solutions that combine aesthetics and support/access.
The goal of the working group will be to draw inferences as to the ways
in which design solutions of one culture can be applied to other
cultures through an understanding of the ways in which cultural
differences affect housing/design. Participants will pose challenges to
manufactures of products/ materials.
Working Group 4. The Accreditation of Access Auditors: The U.K.
Initiative
Sarah Langton-Lockton, Mary-Louise Noble, Center for Accessible
Environments (England)
Universally designed and accessible environments are the result of
discourse between providers, mediators and users of the built
environment. However, designers and managers of the built environment
nevertheless seek concrete information on how to improve the
accessibility of buildings for disabled people. In the UK, the
availability of funding for capital projects through the National
Lottery and the phased introduction of the Disability Discrimination Act
1995 are generating increased demand for informed advice. The working
group will address differences between the ADA and other civil rights
legislation and the DDA, considering the linkages and distinctions
between accessibility compliance and the universal design approach. The
goal of this working group is to explore the best practice approach.
Working Group 5. Integrating the ADA & Universal Design: Not Just
Another Federal Regulation, But Good Design
Christine Woodell, Mississippi Coalition for Citizens with Disabilities
(USA)
The Application of the Principles of Universal Design can provide access
that meets both the specific requirements of the Americans with
Disabilities Act as well as the intent and spirit of the law. This
working group will identify ways we can work to bring the concepts of
Universal Design to the table when accessibility is discussed. Good
examples of Universal Design need to be incorporated into training
curricula on the ADA. Interested parties could include architects,
contractors, interior designers, advocates and others.
Working Group 6. Universal Design at the Urban Scale
Stan Jones, Polly Welch, University of Oregon (USA)
The Seven Principles of Universal Design, developed by the Center for
Universal Design, have fostered better understanding and important
innovations in the universal design of products and interior
environments, have seen less application at the larger scale of
landscape, urban design, transit and land planning. In the last two
years a number of people around the world have started to grapple with
this issue on real projects. This working group of designers and
planners working at the urban scale is organized to develop guidance
comparable to, and complementary to the Seven Principles, which can aid
urban design practitioners and policy makers in visualizing
opportunities and strategies for making transportation, open space, and
urban districts usable by all people.
Working Group 7. Educational Strategies for Teaching Universal Design
Stan Jones, Polly Welch, University of Oregon, Eugene (USA)
The Universal Design Education Project has provided many helpful case
studies for teaching universal design in a variety of academic
settings. One barrier to increasing the number of design faculty who
actively incorporate this value into their teaching is the dearth of
well-developed curricular materials available to educators that are
appropriate across disciplines and degree programs. This working group
will bring together educators from a variety of disciplines to discuss
different strategies for teaching universal design, specific methods,
resources, or exercises used, and the benefits and challenges inherent
in teaching this more inclusive approach to design. The task of the
working group is to begin compiling and formatting educational
materials, and to develop plans for their broad dissemination.
The full program announcement will be available on the conference
website at www.adaptenv.org/21century and registration can be
completed online tat the website as well as by mail and fax.
Creating Legible Environments
This is the theme of the Student Design
Competition held in conjunction with the Designing for the 21st Century conference.
Submissions must be
received by February 1, 2000. Submission requirements and mailing
details are online at www.adaptenv.org/21century/.
Student teams learn by April 1, 2000 if their projects will be selected
for exhibition at the conference. The exhibit of finalists, final jury
process and awards will be at the conference, June 14-18, 2000.
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GLOBAL UNIVERSAL DESIGN EDUCATOR'S E-MAIL
LIST
This is distinct from the newsletter that you are now receiving. This is
an automated electronic list. We invite you to subscribe if you want
additional, more frequent dialogue with other educators, designers,
students and advocates. To subscribe, send a message to: guden-l@adaptenv.org
Leave the subject blank. In the body of the message, write 'subscribe.
This must be from the computer that you use for your e-mail.
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CALENDAR
February 10, 2000
Caring Communities for the 21st Century: Imagining
the Possible, "Towards a Community for All"
United Nations Headquarters, New York
See: www.un.org/events/agingcf.htm
March 1-3, 2000
Clearing the Path: Arts and Accessibility in New
England
Royal Sonesta Hotel, Cambridge, MA
A regional symposium that will give an opportunity for New England arts
organizations to move toward accessibility for all people.
See: www.vsamass.org/arts-and-accessibility.html
March 3-March 5, 2000
14th Josephine L. Taylor Leadership Institute,
"Achieving An Accessible World: Partnerships, Roadblocks, And
Opportunities", American Foundation for the Blind
Marriott Quorum Hotel, Dallas, Texas
Contact info at:
Phone: 972-661-2800
Fax: 972-934-1731
URL: www.afb.org/jltli/announce00.html
March 20-25, 2000
15th Annual International Conference, "Technology and
Persons with Disabilities"
Hilton Los Angeles Airport Hotel and the Los Angeles Airport Marriott Hotel
The conference covers all aspects of technology and disabilities, and features a
faculty of internationally recognized speakers.
See: www.csun.edu/cod/
May 10-14, 2000
Building Bridges: Connecting People, Research and
Design
edra 31 will be held at the Cathedral Hills Hotel in San Francisco,
California.
The conference organizers invite the
participation of design educators and professionals, planners, social
scientists, and others interested in the relationship of people and
places and the design and management of places that are responsive to
human needs.
See: http://www.telepath.com/edra/home.html
June 2-4, 2000
United Kingdom Institute for Inclusive Design, London,
England
This will include the Annual General Meeting of the European
Institute on Design and Disability.
Contact info: Andrew Walker at
andrew@cottage.sonnet.co.uk
June 14 - 18, 2000
Designing for the 21st Century II, An International
Conference on Universal Design
Providence, Rhode Island, USA
Contact info:
E-mail: 21stcentury@adaptenv.org
Web site: www.adaptenv.org/21century
June 28 - July 2, 2000
RESNA 2000 Annual Conference, Technology for the
New Millennium
RESNA 2000 brings together people who use, develop,
manufacture, and deliver these technologies.
Omni Rosen Hotel, Orlando, Florida
See: www.resna.org/resna/resna2k/index.html
July 12 - 15, 2000
AHEAD - "Y2KC: Universal Designs in Higher
Education"
Join AHEAD in the New Millennium in Kansas City, Missouri, the Heart
of America!
See: www.ahead.org/conf2000.htm
November 8-22, 2000
World Congress on Environmental Design for the New
Millennium
Seoul, Korea
This committee aims to collect world wisdom
and creativity to shape our built environment for the next Millennium.
See: www.millenniumED.org
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Adding your information, questions to the Online
News:
Send e-mail to elaine@ostroff.org by
the 20th of each month for the next month's mailing. Articles should be limited to 600
words. If the issue is too full to include, and the timeliness of the article allows it,
we may hold the item until the following month.
Elaine Ostroff, Founding Director, Adaptive Environments Center, Editor.
374 Congress Street, Suite 301
Boston, MA 02210
Tel 617 695 1225 x30
Fax 617 482 8099
elaine@ostroff.org
http://www.adaptenv.org/21century/
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